Indonesia is advocating for significant reforms to the United Nations Security Council, emphasizing the need for the body to adapt to the evolving challenges presented by artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies. During a United Nations debate held in New York, Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono highlighted the rapid transformation of the global security landscape, driven by advancements in AI, autonomous weapons, and nuclear technologies.
Sugiono pointed out that the current structure of the Security Council, established in the aftermath of World War II, is not adequately equipped to address these modern security threats without undergoing meaningful reform. He called for increased transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness within the 15-member council, advocating for stronger representation of developing nations and the Global South in international decision-making processes.
The Indonesian foreign minister stressed that the focus of reform should be on restoring confidence in the Security Council and enhancing its capacity to effectively tackle contemporary global challenges. This call for reform echoes the sentiments of UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who has also warned that technological advances, especially in artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons systems, are outpacing the current international governance frameworks, thus posing new and unpredictable risks.
The increasing use of AI in military applications has become a growing concern for governments and international organizations. In recent years, the Security Council has engaged in discussions about the implications of artificial intelligence in warfare and the necessity for responsible regulation of emerging technologies. Indonesia, which is seeking to return to the Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2029–2030 term, continues to champion reforms that would make the body more representative and effective in addressing these issues.